The Taurus TX22 is a striker-fired, semi-automatic rimfire pistol chambered in .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR). Since its introduction, it has fundamentally reshaped the expectations for what a polymer-framed rimfire handgun can achieve. Historically, .22 caliber pistols were often relegated to two categories: expensive, finicky target pistols or low-capacity, unreliable trainers. The TX22 broke this mold by offering high capacity, exceptional reliability with varied ammunition, and ergonomics that mimic modern full-size defensive handguns.

While many know it simply as the "Handgun of the Year" winner from 2019, the TX22 series has since expanded into a comprehensive lineup including compact models, competition-focused variants, and optics-ready "Gen 2" versions. This article explores the mechanical engineering, real-world performance, and the distinct variations that make the TX22 the current benchmark in the rimfire market.

The Engineering Evolution of the Taurus TX22

To understand why the TX22 succeeded where many others failed, one must look at its design philosophy. Most .22 LR pistols utilize a simple blowback action, but the execution of that action in a polymer frame often leads to issues with slide mass and spring tension. Taurus engineered the TX22 with an aluminum slide to keep the weight low enough for the relatively weak .22 LR cartridge to cycle the action reliably, even when using standard-velocity loads.

The breakthrough, however, was the magazine. For decades, the industry standard for .22 LR handguns was a 10-round single-stack magazine. The TX22 introduced a proprietary 16-round staggered column magazine that maintained a slim grip profile. This was not just a convenience; it transformed the pistol into a viable high-volume training tool that more closely matched the round counts of 9mm duty pistols.

The Taurus Performance Trigger System (PTS)

A critical component of the TX22's popularity is the Taurus Performance Trigger System. Unlike many rimfire triggers that feel heavy or "mushy" due to their internal safety mechanisms, the PTS is a single-action-only (SAO) striker-fired system. In our testing and extended use, the trigger consistently exhibits a short, smooth take-up, a crisp break at approximately 5 pounds, and a remarkably short reset.

The tactile feedback provided by the PTS allows shooters to practice rapid follow-up shots with a high degree of precision. This is particularly beneficial for competitive shooters in Rimfire Challenge events where speed and accuracy are paramount. The trigger shoe itself is wide and flat-faced, promoting consistent finger placement and reducing the tendency to "pull" shots under stress.

Comparing the Taurus TX22 Lineup

As the platform matured, Taurus released several variants to cater to specific shooting disciplines. Understanding the differences between these models is essential for any prospective buyer.

The Standard TX22: The All-Rounder

The original full-size TX22 remains the foundation of the series. It features a 4.1-inch barrel and an overall length of 7.06 inches. Its size is comparable to a mid-to-full-size 9mm handgun, such as a Glock 19 or a Smith & Wesson M&P, making it an ideal "understudy" for those who want to practice their draw, grip, and sight alignment without the cost of centerfire ammunition.

The standard model comes with three-dot adjustable sights and a Picatinny rail for mounting lights or lasers. Perhaps most importantly, it established the reputation for "eating anything"—the ability to cycle everything from high-velocity hollow points to bulk-pack lead round nose ammunition.

The TX22 Compact: Concealed Carry Training

Released to address the growing demand for smaller rimfire options, the TX22 Compact features a 3.6-inch barrel and a 13-round magazine capacity. Despite its smaller stature, it maintains the same PTS trigger and reliability.

One significant upgrade found in the Compact model is that it comes "Optics Ready" from the factory. It uses the Holosun K-footprint (Shield RMSc), allowing shooters to mount micro red dot sights directly to the slide. This makes it an excellent platform for those who carry a subcompact or micro-compact 9mm with an optic and wish to mirror that setup on a cheaper-to-shoot platform.

The TX22 Competition: Precision and Optics

The TX22 Competition was a radical departure from the standard design. Instead of a traditional reciprocating slide that carries the optic, Taurus utilized a fixed-barrel system where the optic plate is mounted directly to the 5-inch bull barrel.

This design offers two distinct advantages:

  1. Reduced Reciprocating Mass: The slide is lightened, leading to faster cycling and less muzzle flip.
  2. Optic Stability: Since the red dot does not move with the slide, the shooter never loses the dot during the cycling process, and the optic is subjected to less mechanical stress.

The Competition model also features a threaded barrel with a specialized collar, making it a favorite for suppressor enthusiasts who want a "match-grade" experience out of the box.

The Gen 2 and T.O.R.O. Evolution

The most recent update to the lineup is the TX22 Gen 2, often found in the T.O.R.O. (Taurus Optic Ready Option) configuration. This model bridges the gap between the standard and competition versions. It features slide lightening cuts to improve agility and allows for the mounting of optics while retaining the standard reciprocating slide profile.

Furthermore, the Gen 2 often ships with 22-round extended magazines. This increase in capacity further cements the TX22 as the leader in the "high-capacity rimfire" segment, providing nearly double the round count of many traditional competitors.

Real-World Performance and Experience

When evaluating a .22 LR pistol, reliability is the primary metric. The rimfire cartridge is inherently dirtier and less consistent than centerfire rounds. In our extensive range sessions involving thousands of rounds, the TX22 stands out for its resilience.

Ammunition Compatibility

We tested the TX22 with a wide spectrum of ammunition:

  • Premium Loads (CCI Mini-Mag): Flawless operation. The extra velocity ensures the slide cycles with authority.
  • Bulk Pack (Federal AutoMatch, Remington Golden Bullet): Surprisingly consistent. While an occasional "dud" (failure to ignite) occurs—a fault of the ammunition, not the gun—the TX22 cycles these rounds with nearly 98% reliability.
  • Subsonic Loads: When paired with a suppressor, the TX22 cycles most subsonic 40-grain loads, though some ultra-quiet (low velocity) rounds may require a firmer grip to ensure full cycling.

Handling and Ergonomics

The grip texture is a "stippling-like" pattern that provides adequate friction without being overly abrasive. The ergonomics are neutral, fitting a wide variety of hand sizes. One observation from high-volume shooting is the heat dissipation; because the slide is aluminum and the barrel is relatively thin on the standard model, the gun stays cooler longer than many steel-slide competitors.

The manual safety is ambidextrous and provides a positive "click." For shooters who prefer not to use a manual safety, some versions are available without it, though the trigger safety and internal striker block remain standard safety features across all models.

The TX22 as a Training Platform

The true value of the TX22 lies in its utility as a training surrogate. Ammunition costs for 9mm or .45 ACP can be prohibitive for those who wish to practice weekly. The TX22 allows a shooter to perform the following drills for a fraction of the cost:

  1. Draw from Holster: Because the TX22 fits many universal holsters designed for full-size pistols, shooters can practice their draw and first-shot speed.
  2. Target Switching: The lack of recoil allows the shooter to focus entirely on their "eyes lead, gun follows" technique when transitioning between multiple steel plates.
  3. Malpractice Drills: While reliable, the occasional rimfire malfunction is actually a training benefit, forcing the shooter to perform "Tap, Rack, Bang" clears in a safe, controlled environment.

Maintenance and Long-Term Care

Maintaining the TX22 is straightforward, but there are nuances to the rimfire system that owners should be aware of.

Field Stripping

Disassembly is tool-less. After verifying the firearm is unloaded:

  1. Pull the slide back slightly.
  2. Pull down the take-down levers (similar to a Glock).
  3. Pull the trigger (pointing in a safe direction) and move the slide forward off the frame.

Cleaning Priorities

Because .22 LR uses wax-coated lead bullets and dirty powders, carbon buildup occurs quickly.

  • Feed Ramp: Ensure the feed ramp is polished and free of carbon to prevent "failure to feed" issues.
  • Breech Face: Use a nylon brush to clean the area around the firing pin hole and the extractor claw.
  • Striker Channel: Periodically, the striker assembly should be checked for debris. However, Taurus recommends against excessive oil in the striker channel, as it can attract carbon and lead to light primer strikes.

How the TX22 Compares to the Competition

When looking at the market, the TX22 is often compared to the Glock 44, the Ruger Mark IV, and the Sig Sauer P322.

  • VS. Glock 44: The Glock 44 is an excellent trainer for Glock users, but it is limited to a 10-round capacity and can be more sensitive to ammunition types than the TX22.
  • VS. Ruger Mark IV: The Mark IV is the gold standard for precision and has an all-steel heritage. However, it is significantly heavier, more expensive, and has a different grip angle that doesn't mimic modern defensive pistols as closely as the TX22.
  • VS. Sig Sauer P322: The P322 is the TX22's closest rival, offering 20-round capacity and an optics-ready slide. The choice between the two often comes down to trigger preference and hand fit, though the TX22 generally has a more established track record for long-term reliability.

Summary of the Taurus TX22 Impact

The Taurus TX22 has successfully transitioned Taurus from a brand often viewed with skepticism to a leader in the rimfire category. Its combination of high capacity, "any-ammo" reliability, and a sophisticated trigger system makes it a difficult package to beat at its price point. Whether used for competitive plinking, introduction to new shooters, or serious defensive training, the TX22 provides a level of versatility that few other .22 LR handguns can match.

Conclusion

In a market saturated with options, the Taurus TX22 remains a top-tier choice for those who value performance over prestige. The expansion into the Competition and Gen 2 T.O.R.O. models ensures that there is a TX22 for every niche, from the casual backyard plinker to the dedicated rimfire athlete. By solving the age-old problems of capacity and reliability, Taurus has created a modern classic that continues to set the pace for the industry.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is the Taurus TX22 suppressor ready?

Most Taurus TX22 models ship with a threaded barrel adapter (1/2-28 TPI). The Competition and Gen 2 models typically have the threads integrated or easily accessible under a thread protector, making them excellent hosts for suppressors.

What is the magazine capacity of the TX22?

The standard magazine capacity is 16 rounds. The Compact version holds 13 rounds, while the Gen 2 and Competition models often come with or support 22-round extended magazines.

Can I mount a red dot on the standard TX22?

The standard first-generation TX22 slide is not milled for an optic. To use a red dot, you would need an aftermarket mounting plate that replaces the rear sight, or you should opt for the Compact, Gen 2 T.O.R.O., or Competition models which are optics-ready from the factory.

Does the TX22 have a manual safety?

Most models come with an ambidextrous manual safety. However, Taurus does produce "MS-deleted" versions for shooters who prefer to rely on the trigger safety and striker block alone.

What red dot footprint does the TX22 use?

The TX22 Compact and Gen 2 T.O.R.O. models typically use the Shield RMSc / Holosun K footprint. The TX22 Competition includes multiple adapter plates to fit a wide range of optics, including the Trijicon RMR, Leupold DeltaPoint Pro, and others.

Is the TX22 suitable for beginners?

Yes. Its low recoil, lightweight frame, and intuitive controls make it one of the best handguns for teaching the fundamentals of firearm safety and marksmanship to new shooters.